The United Arab Emirates (UAE) and Saudi Arabia have renewed their cooperation in the conflict against Houthi rebels in Yemen, with the UAE reportedly agreeing to resume financial support for Yemeni government forces and Saudi Arabia pledging air support for the anti-Houthi coalition. This collaboration comes amid increasing concerns over Houthi military advances and attacks throughout the region.
The renewed alliance between the UAE and Saudi Arabia signifies a potential improvement in their relations, which have been strained by disagreements over Yemen’s political future and the involvement of southern separatist forces. Previously, the UAE had provided training and funding to southern military units like the Giant Brigades but withdrew from Yemen in January. Saudi Arabia, on the other hand, has been dealing with frequent drone and missile attacks attributed to the Houthis, targeting critical infrastructure such as airports and energy facilities.
Yemen’s internationally recognized government has launched a counteroffensive to reclaim territory, including strategic areas near Marib and the Bab al-Mandab Strait; however, progress has been limited. Meanwhile, tensions have escalated in Aden, with a recent Houthi missile strike landing near the city’s airport as a passenger plane was preparing for takeoff. This incident followed another attack on a presidential palace that resulted in at least five deaths and 16 injuries.
The conflict has heightened regional security concerns, prompting Egyptian President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi to suggest that Egypt might take defensive measures to protect Saudi Arabia. Additionally, the United Kingdom is contemplating requests for increased military assistance in response to the ongoing crisis.
The Saudi-UAE cooperation is renewed against a backdrop of a severe humanitarian crisis in Yemen. According to the United Nations, more than 200,000 people have been displaced since August, adding further pressure on humanitarian organizations operating in the region.